Understanding Shoulder Arthroscopy: A Minimally Invasive Solution for Shoulder Pain
Shoulder pain can be a pain in the you know what, making normal activities such as lifting, reaching, or even sleeping difficult. Regardless of what the issue is, recurrent shoulder problems typically need medical attention. However, contemporary approaches to surgery provide successful results and are associated with relatively less recovery time. An advanced procedure that is highly efficacious is shoulder arthroscopy, a minimally invasive procedure that enables the diagnosis and treatment of problems of the shoulder with great accuracy.
In this article, we will examine shoulder arthroscopy and when it is recommended, how to prepare, what happens during, and recovering from this surgery.
What is Shoulder Arthroscopy?
Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive operation that allows surgeons to look at and operate on the shoulder joint using an arthroscope—a flexible tube with a camera. This operation is minimally invasive, which means instead of the large incisions used in traditional open surgery, surgeons operate through small incisions, shortening recovery time and scarring.
How It Works
- The arthroscope is passed through a small cut, and its image is magnified and shown on a television screen.
- Repair of injured tissues, removal of bone spurs, or reattachment of torn tendons is performed using specialised surgical instruments.
- Because the cuts are so small, patients feel little pain and are able to return to their normal routine sooner.
When is Shoulder Arthroscopy Recommended?
It’s recommended when non-surgical treatments, such as physiotherapy, medicines, and injections, aren’t helping ease pain and other symptoms. Ordinary problems addressed with shoulder arthroscopy are:
- Rotator cuff tears—Tendons injured in a way that causes pain and weakness.
- Shoulder impingement—Irritation caused by repeated overhead movements.
- Labral tears—A type of cartilage in the shoulder socket is damaged. Portions of the socket’s cartilage, known as the labrum, are disturbed.
- Frozen shoulder—Lack of movement and stiffness.
- Osteophytes or fragmentation—Irritating the joint.
Symptoms that May Lead Towards Surgery
- Pain that does not relieve with rest and drugs.
- Problems raising or turning arm.
- Onset of swelling, rigidity, or even feeling of something not working right.
- Weakness in your activities of daily living.
The Procedure: What to Expect
Before Surgery
- MRI scans, X-rays, or physical exams can help diagnose the problem properly to verify that surgery is necessary.
- Patients have the opportunity for pre-operative consultation and are well-informed about the surgical procedure and post-operative recovery.
During the Procedure
- Carried out under local or general anaesthetic, depending on complexity.
- The surgeon creates a few small (5mm) incisions in order to pass the arthroscope and instruments.
- The entire process typically takes less than an hour, depending on the type of repair.
After Surgery
- The majority of patients are discharged home the same day with postoperative instructions.
- A sling can be used for support in the early recovery phase.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Initial Recovery
- Mild pain, swelling, and stiffness can be controlled with prescription medication.
- Sleep and reducing movement allow the shoulder to heal properly.
Physical Therapy
- Rehabilitation often starts in days or weeks to restore movement.
- A physiotherapist designs exercises to strengthen muscles and promote flexibility.
Full Recovery Timeline
- The majority of patients recover the ability to perform activities of daily living in 4–6 weeks.
- A full recovery, including sports or heavy lifting, may require 3–6 months, depending on the procedure.
Risks and Benefits
Benefits
✔ Less invasive, smaller scars
✔ Quicker recuperation compared to open surgical procedure
✔ Reduced chance of infection through smaller incision sites
Risks (Though Rare)
- Infection
- Nerve injury
- Rigidity or non-union
When to Consult a Specialist
If conservative treatment does not alleviate symptoms, medical advice should be sought. At Chase Lodge Hospital, our orthopaedic consultants can conduct a thorough examination to decide whether or not a shoulder arthroscopy is the best treatment.
Conclusion
Shoulder Arthroscopy in a Nutshell
Shoulder arthroscopy is a highly effective method for addressing a variety of shoulder conditions while also providing faster recovery time and reducing the amount of pain associated with more invasive surgeries. Early diagnosis can lead to more successful treatments and long-term joint function.
If you are affected by shoulder pain, book an appointment with our experts at Chase Lodge Hospital to discuss treatment for your symptoms. Don’t let shoulder pain limit your life—take the first step back to pain-free motion now.
