Psychosis is a serious mental health condition characterised by a loss of contact with reality, affecting a person’s ability to think clearly, make decisions, and interact with others. People with psychosis may experience hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking. At Chase Lodge Hospital, we provide comprehensive care and support to those experiencing psychosis, helping them manage symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Types of Psychosis

Psychosis can manifest in different forms, each with unique characteristics and underlying causes. The most common types include:

• Schizophrenia: A condition characterised by persistent hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking, affecting an individual’s perceptions and interactions with reality.
• Bipolar Disorder with Psychosis: Psychosis can occur during manic episodes of bipolar disorder, where individuals may experience heightened moods, impulsive behaviours, and distorted thoughts.
• Depression with Psychosis: In severe cases of depression, individuals may experience psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations alongside depressive symptoms.
• Substance-induced Psychosis: Certain substances, such as LSD, PCP, and cocaine, can trigger psychosis. This type of psychosis typically resolves once the substance leaves the system.

Causes of Psychosis

The exact cause of psychosis is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of factors, including:

• Genetic Factors: A family history of mental health disorders can increase the risk of developing psychosis.
• Brain Chemistry: Imbalances in brain chemicals, such as dopamine and serotonin, have been linked to the development of psychotic symptoms.
• Environmental Factors: Stress, trauma, and substance abuse can contribute to the onset of psychosis.

Symptoms of Psychosis

Symptoms of psychosis can vary widely and may include:

• Hallucinations: The experience of seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not present. Auditory hallucinations (hearing voices) are particularly common.
• Delusions: False beliefs that are strongly held, even when evidence contradicts them. For example, believing one has special powers or is being persecuted.
• Disordered Thinking: Difficulty organising thoughts, leading to incoherent speech or trouble concentrating on tasks.
• Changes in Emotions or Behaviour: A person with psychosis may become withdrawn, agitated, or display erratic behaviour that is out of character.

If you or someone you know is exhibiting these symptoms, seeking professional help is essential for early diagnosis and intervention.

Diagnosis of Psychosis

A comprehensive diagnosis of psychosis is typically conducted by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, through:

• Physical Examination: To rule out physical causes or health conditions contributing to the symptoms.
• Psychological Evaluation: A series of questions and assessments to understand the individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours.
• Review of Symptoms: An in-depth discussion of the person’s experiences and any family history of mental health conditions.

Treatment Options for Psychosis

Psychosis is treatable, and with appropriate care, individuals can lead fulfilling lives. Treatment at Chase Lodge Hospital involves a combination of approaches tailored to each person’s unique needs:

1. Medication

• Antipsychotic Medications: These are the primary treatment for psychosis, helping to reduce symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions by balancing brain chemicals. Various antipsychotic medications are available, and the right choice depends on the individual’s condition and response to treatment.

2. Therapy

• Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): CBT is an effective therapeutic approach that helps individuals understand their thoughts and behaviours, teaching coping strategies to manage symptoms and improve daily functioning.
• Family Therapy: Involving family members in therapy can help provide support and education, ensuring that loved ones understand the condition and can assist in the recovery process.

3. Supportive Services

• Case Management: Professionals assist in coordinating care, helping the individual access social, financial, and healthcare resources to support their recovery.
• Vocational Rehabilitation: Support to help individuals return to work or education, promoting independence and personal fulfilment.

Living with Psychosis

While psychosis can be a daunting condition, many people with the right treatment and support can manage their symptoms effectively and live independent, fulfilling lives. Early diagnosis, medication, and therapy are crucial in helping individuals regain control of their mental health and improve their quality of life.