Lymphoedema Therapy – Symptoms, Treatment, and Management
Lymphoedema is a long-term condition that causes a build-up of fluid in the body from a failure of the lymphatic system and results in swelling – most common in the arms or legs. While there is no cure for it, being diagnosed with lymphoedema early and receiving the proper treatment for lymphoedema can help control the symptoms and improve someone’s quality of life. Knowledge about the symptoms, stages and possible treatment participations of this disease is essential to control it. Keep reading to find out how therapy can create a lasting impact.
What is Lymphoedema?
Lymphoedema is a condition in which the flow of lymphatic fluid is disrupted and swells in the body’s tissues, most commonly in the arms or legs. It occurs when the lymphatic system is damaged or blocked, which decreases its ability to drain fluid.
There are two types:
- Primary lymphoedema: A rare, genetic condition in which the lymphatic system does not develop correctly.
- Secondary lymphoedema: Higher in prevalence, this type of the condition may develop due to cancer treatments (most commonly surgery or radiotherapy), an infection or physical trauma.
It is especially common following surgery for breast cancer. It’s very important to continue regular medical checkups to treat the condition before it gets worse.
Lymphoedema Symptoms: Recognising the Signs
Early detection and recognition of lymphoedema signs can have an enduring impact on outcomes. Symptoms typically include:
- Swelling in the arms, legs, hands or feet or around the eyes
- Feeling of fullness or pressure
- Aching or limited movement
- Changes in your skin — from hardening to thickening to repeated infections such as cellulitis
If you experience these symptoms, especially following surgery, radiation or trauma, do not hesitate to consult with a health care professional.
Stages of Lymphoedema: Understanding Progression
Lymphoedema is a progressive condition, and identification of the stages is important to prompt treatment:
- Stage 0 (Latent): Lymphatic transport is not functioning properly, but you don’t have any visible swelling.
- Stage 1 (Mild): Faint puffiness disappearing upon limb elevation.
- Stage 2 (Moderate): Swelling that does not go away, often with fibrotic (hardened) skin that does not get better with elevation.
- Stage 3 (Severe): Severe swelling, thickened skin and increased risk of infection and mobility issues.
Early detection is key for stopping or slowing these changes.
How to Treat Lymphoedema: Effective Therapies
While lymphoedema can’t be cured, various therapies can help to manage it well. These include:
- Compression therapy: Special bandages or clothing help decrease the size of swelling by maintaining the pressure steady.
- Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD): A light stroking massage to stimulate flow of the lymph.
- Exercise and movement exercise: Activities involving gentle motion, such as walking or stretching, can help stimulate lymphatic drainage.
- Skin care: Keep the skin clean and moisturised to protect from infections.
- CDT (Complete Decongestive Therapy): Lifestyle regimen that includes the preceding components (unless specified otherwise) which is currently considered to be the most effective.
At Chase Lodge Hospital, our lymphoedema therapists design a treatment regime specifically for each patient, according to the severity of their condition and the nature of their situation.
Lymphoedema Legs Treatment: Special Considerations
If you have been diagnosed with lymphoedema in the legs, the first place that you should turn to for treatment advice is your doctor or health care provider.
The legs seem to be particularly affected by lymphoedema and may be more challenging to manage with gravity and everyday activities. Key strategies include:
- Using compression stockings during the entire day
- Raising the legs periodically, especially when at rest
- Some low-impact activities such as swimming or walking
- No prolonged standing or sitting
Regular care of legs by an expert can avoid problems such as ulcers or chronic infection.
Can Lymphoedema Be Cured? Managing Expectations
Lymphoedema is a chronic condition for which there is no permanent cure. But under proper management, symptoms can be kept in check and quality of life preserved. Outcomes are better the earlier treatment is begun. Long-term approaches – including use of compression, physical therapist-referrals and following up regularly – are key to managing the condition.
By working in close partnership with a lymphoedema therapist, treatment grows according to your needs and the changes in your lifestyle.
Finding a Lymphoedema Therapist: What to Look For
Selecting the right professional that specialises in lymphoedema is incredibly important when it comes to controlling the condition. Seek experts who have:
- Skills in modalities such as MLD and CDT
- Experience with your type of condition (e.g., post-cancer care, lower limb lymphoedema)
- Affiliation with NHS and reputable private clinics
- Recommendations by customers and health care providers
You can find out more by visiting the NHS lymphoedema treatment page.
Conclusion
Lymphoedema can be a chronic condition, but with adequate intervention and care it is entirely controllable. Knowing the signs and symptoms, learning the stages and following a personalised treatment plan can help you live as comfortably and confidently as possible.
Call to Action:
Stop letting swelling take over your life! For individualised treatment, consult a lymphoedema therapist now. Treatment is most effective when sought early—schedule an appointment with Chase Lodge Hospital to start the process.
