Understanding Gynaecological USG: A Simple Guide for Women
The Role of USG in Gynaecology
Gynaecological ultrasound (USG) is an essential diagnostic test if we are to keep our female population in optimal reproductive health. Whether you’re feeling under the weather or well and just in need of a general check-up, a pelvic ultrasound provides images of your uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes without a single invasive procedure.
This non-invasive, radiation-free scan is important for identifying conditions such as fibroids, ovarian cysts, or early pregnancy issues. If you’ve been told you need a gynaecological ultrasound, this guide will explain what to expect and why it’s an important part of women’s health.
What is Gynaecological USG?
Gynaecological ultrasound (or “ultrasound sonography”) is a technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the interior of the human body. So it doesn’t carry the risk of radiation, and it is considered safe for women of all ages, even pregnant women.
This scan helps your doctor view the health of your:
- Uterus (if there are fibroids, polyps, or structural problems).
- Candida-like yeast or fungal overgrowth in the gut, + Other symptoms of candida.
- Fallopian tubes (obstruction or tubal ligation).
- Bladder (in some cases).
Some of the usual indications for a gynaecological USG are abnormal uterine bleeding, pain in the pelvis, infertility workup, or follow-up of pregnancies in early weeks.
Types of Gynaecological Ultrasound
Two types of pelvic ultrasound are used for diagnosis:
1. Transabdominal Ultrasound
- How It’s Done: A transducer (probe) is moved over your lower abdomen using a special gel to help get a better picture.
- Best for: A basic look at the pelvic organs, used for most early pregnancies.
- Preparation: A full bladder may be necessary to elevate the intestines to allow for better visibility.
2. Transvaginal Ultrasound
- How It’s Done: A thin, sanitised probe is softly placed in the vagina with protection and a gel.
- Best for: Detailed imaging of the uterus and ovaries; particularly, it can detect small fibroids or early pregnancy problems.
- Precautions: An empty bladder is usually recommended for patient comfort.
Either or both methods are employed to obtain a full picture to address your symptoms, or at the discretion of your doctor.
When is Gynaecological USG Recommended?
- If you have irregular or heavy periods, your doctor could suggest a pelvic ultrasound to check for fibroids or polyps.
- Pelvic pain (to check for cysts, infection, or endometriosis).
- Anovulation (to check the activity of the ovary or the health of the uterus).
- Unexplained infertility (to evaluate ovarian function or uterine health).
- Suspected ectopic pregnancy (an emergency requiring immediate diagnosis).
- Observing early pregnancy (foetal development or miscarriage detection).
Our experts at Chase Lodge Hospital will customise the scan to suit you and provide you with fast, accurate results.
What to Expect During the Procedure
If you are going for a gynaecological ultrasound, this is what you need to know:
Preparation:
- Make sure your bladder is full by drinking water prior to transabdominal imaging.
- Empty your bladder for your comfort during the transvaginal scan.
Length of the procedure: It often takes 15–30 minutes.
Process:
- You lie on an examination table while a sonographer applies gel and sweeps the probe over the area.
- For a transvaginal scan, an aseptic probe is placed in the vagina, which can feel a little uncomfortable but not painful.
- You can immediately resume your regular activities following the scan.
Benefits of Gynaecological USG
What makes this scan so crucial?
✔ Diagnose conditions such as ovarian cysts or uterine growths early.
✔ Safe and painless, radiation-free.
✔ Aids in treatment guidance, such as fertility concerns or surgical planning.
✔ Can be used between pregnancies or during pregnancy to monitor the health of the foetus.
Pelvic ultrasound investigation is a cornerstone of modern gynaecological practice, with good speed of response and accuracy.
Conclusion
A gynaecological ultrasound is a quick, easy way to stay on top of your reproductive health. Whether you are researching symptoms or monitoring a pregnancy, this scan offers valuable insight with zero risks involved.
Should you have concerns about pelvic pain, your period, or fertility, don’t hesitate to see a specialist. Our team is here for you with state-of-the-art diagnostics and a caring experience at Chase Lodge Hospital.
Call our experts today to speak about this investigation or to book an appointment.
