Gallbladder Removal – Surgery, Recovery & Side Effects
Gallbladder removal, or a cholecystectomy, is an uncomplicated and safe surgery that is usually offered to patients who have gallstones or persistent inflammation of the gallbladder. It is typically done laparoscopically (through keyhole surgery) these days, because it leads to a speedier recovery. In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at what happens during gallbladder removal, recovery, potential complications and when surgery might be required.
What is Gallbladder Removal Surgery?
Gallbladder removal surgery removes the gallbladder — a small organ located under the liver that stores bile, a digestive fluid that helps the body break down fats. These patients commonly have gallstones, cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation), or biliary dyskinesia (abnormal gallbladder contraction).
The two main types of surgeries are:
- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy – the most prevalent, in which small cuts are made and a camera inserted to guide the surgery.
- Open cholecystectomy – It is less frequent and only used when complications occur or in some medical situations when a larger incision in the abdomen is required.
How Long Does a Gallbladder Removal Surgery Take?
A routine cholecystectomy usually lasts one to two hours. Laparoscopic is generally a faster surgery, and open a bit longer depending on the complexity of the case.
The majority of patients are typically discharged the same day as surgery, with some being recommended to stay overnight for observation. The open technique generally requires hospitalisation for 1-3 days.
Gallbladder Removal Surgery: Step-by-Step
You will be asked to fast for a few hours before the surgery, and you will receive general anaesthesia.
In a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the surgeon creates a few small incisions in the abdomen and carries out the removal of the gallbladder using a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera. The abdominal cavity is insufflated with gas to increase visibility.
The small incisions are closed with absorbable sutures after the gallbladder is detached and extracted. At the end of surgery, they go to a recovery area for observation and pain control, then go home.
Gallbladder Removal Recovery: What to Expect
Recovery times differ for different surgeries. For laparoscopic procedures, here’s a rough timeline:
- 24 Hours After: You’ll probably be feeling tired, and may experience some shoulder or abdominal pain. At first, clear liquids are usually prescribed.
- Week one: Most patients are allowed to begin walking and doing light activities. This is a time when discomfort is often greatly diminished.
- 2–4 weeks: Complete recovery is common after laparoscopic operation. If you have had open surgery, it may be 6 to 8 weeks.
Don’t lift heavy objects, follow the diet your consultant recommends and get plenty of rest for a smooth recovery.
Side Effects of Gallbladder Removal
It’s common to have a few mild side effects following gallbladder removal, including:
- Mild, transient abdominal pressure or swelling.
- Shoulder pain, gas from laparoscopy.
- Altered bowel habits, including mild diarrhoea.
Nursing care for Postoperative Cholecystectomy: Immediately after surgery, monitor closely for infection, internal haemorrhage, or leak of bile. Most side effects ease up in a few weeks of your body adjusting.
Long-Term Effects After Gallbladder Removal
Without a gallbladder, your life can be completely normal. But some may continue to have digestive changes first when you eat fatty or greasy food.
Some other common long-term symptoms include:
- Bile reflux that can cause indigestion and heartburn.
- Loose stools especially after rich meals.
A low-fat diet, eating small meals more regularly and avoiding trigger foods is helpful in controlling these symptoms. By and large, people get used to the conditions and have no long-lasting problems.
When to Seek Medical Help
Even if recuperation is usually uneventful, it’s wise to recognise the warning indications of complications. Contact a medical professional if you have:
- Severe or continuing stomach pain.
- High fever or vomiting.
- Skin or eyes that appear yellowish (jaundice).
- Long-term diarrhoea or changes in bowel habit.
Speedy medical intervention can resolve any post-op issues before they become issues.
Conclusion
Cholecystectomy is a commonly performed effective treatment for gallstone problems. Laparoscopic surgery generally has a short recovery time with mild and temporary side effects. The majority of individuals lead symptom-free, healthy lives in the absence of a gallbladder.
For further information, please refer to the NHS Gallbladder Removal Information or discuss with a reputable healthcare provider. For call your symptoms or to arrange an appointment at Chase Lodge Hospital.
